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  1. Lipid - Wikipedia

    • Lipids are a broad group of organic compounds which include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes. Lipids have applications in the cosmetic and food industries, … 展开

    History

    In 1815, Henri Braconnot classified lipids (graisses) in two categories, suifs (solid greases or tallow) and huiles (fluid oils). In 1823, Michel Eugène Chevreul developed a more detailed classification, including oils, greases, tallow, … 展开

    Categories

    Lipids have been classified into eight categories by the Lipid MAPS consortium as follows:
    Fatty acyls, a generic term for describing fatty acids, their conjugates and derivatives, are a diverse gro… 展开

    Biological functions

    Eukaryotic cells feature the compartmentalized membrane-bound organelles that carry out different biological functions. The glycerophospholipids are the main structural component of biological membranes, … 展开

    Metabolism

    The major dietary lipids for humans and other animals are animal and plant triglycerides, sterols, and membrane phospholipids. The process of lipid metabolism synthesizes and degrades the lipid stores and p… 展开

    Nutrition and health

    Most of the fat found in food is in the form of triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids. Some dietary fat is necessary to facilitate absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and carotenoids. … 展开

    See also

    Solid lipid nanoparticle – Novel drug delivery system
    Simple lipid
    Emulsion test
    Lipid microdomain展开

    External links

    Introductory
    List of lipid-related web sites
    Nature Lipidomics Gateway – Round-up and summaries of recent lipid research
    Lipid Library – General reference on lipid chemistry and bi… 展开

     
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