Mastaba - Wikipedia
The first tomb structure the Egyptians developed was the mastaba, composed of earthen bricks made from soil along the Nile. It provided better protection from scavenging animals and grave robbers. The origins of the mastaba can be seen in Tarkhan, where tombs would be split into two distinct portions.
Ancient Egyptian Mastabas
Built from Nile mud bricks or stone, the mastaba had a distinct bench-like shape with a flat roof and sloping sides. Mud bricks from the Nile were used exclusively in the beginning of mastaba construction, and they made up most of the construction even when stone became available.
Mastaba | Egyptian, Pyramid, Tombs | Britannica
mastaba, rectangular superstructure of ancient Egyptian tombs, built of mud brick or, later, stone, with sloping walls and a flat roof. A deep shaft descended to the underground burial chamber. The term mastaba was first used archaeologically in the 19th century by workmen on Auguste Mariette’s excavation at Ṣaqqārah to describe the ...
马斯塔巴 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
2023年12月21日 · 马斯塔巴（英语： Mastaba ）是古埃及 墓葬建筑的类型之一。 马斯塔巴是平顶、长方形和外部呈斜坡面的建筑，很多 古时期 著名的埃及人都埋葬于这类型的墓室内。
外建史篇 | 古埃及之玛斯塔巴 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏
在古埃及语中，"Mastaba"一词的意思是“永恒的房子”，指的是死者最后的安息之所。Mastaba一词源自于 阿拉伯语 ，意为“长凳”，因为从外形看来很像长凳。 较大的Mastaba包括墓室和祀厅两部分，地下是宽大的墓室，地上是用砖造的祭祀厅堂。
Ancient Egyptian Mastabas - Give Me History
2019年3月13日 · How Did The Mastaba’s Trapezoidal Structure Become The Foundation Of Ancient Egyptian Architectural Forms? The mastaba is the structural precursor to the later pyramids. In constructing a pyramid, the ancient Egyptians, first lid down a mastaba-like structure, which acted as the bottom platform and included the pyramid’s total base footprint.
马斯塔巴 - 百度百科
“马斯塔巴”（Mastaba）， 阿拉伯文 的音译，意为石凳，最初用于 古埃及 住宅形式，后来是埃及古王国之前贵族的墓葬形式。 坟墓多用 泥石 建造，呈梯形六面体状，分地下墓穴和地上祭堂两部分。
Mastaba 17 at Meidum, A Layman's guide - Academia.edu
Mastaba 17 at Meidum represents a significant yet often overlooked structure within ancient Egyptian architecture. The paper explores its unique construction features, positioning within the pyramid complex, and historical context based on archaeological findings from …
Mastabas: Early Tombs of Ancient Egypt – Black Gate
2017年4月26日 · Mastabas were rectangular buildings made of mud brick or stone containing a few rooms and a burial chamber beneath it reached via a vertical shaft. They were wonderfully decorated on the inside and had a place for making offerings to the dead. Schematic of a mastaba, courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
The Mastabat el-Fara'un, A layman's guide - Academia.edu
The layout and function of the temple rooms 58 west of the courtyard, is a bit like the niches inside the mastaba, open to interpretation. The drawing above is part of PL.VI from Jéquier’s report, and here we see two unusual features, and that is two well constructed drainage systems that led to two receptacles located outside the temple on ...
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