The case was a tricky one, a surgery was inevitable. The patient had lost a lot of blood. He was also in severe pain. Then, ...

The trocars allow entry of a video-telescope, called a laparoscope, to provide a view of the entire abdominal cavity and kidney. Additional small trocars allow the introduction of instruments ...

Source: Focus Medica. A condition characterized by small, oval or round thin-walled sacs with watery fluid in the kidney. This causes back pain, abdominal pain and fever. The exact cause is not ...

Cystic renal cell carcinoma is a predominantly cystic lesion with a small solid component (25% or ... tumor necrosis resulting in cyst formation (pseudocyst), and tumor origination in a ...

Tumor cells and kidney cyst cells tend to produce increased levels ... That's because healthy cells are able to withstand a small increase in oxidative stress, unlike the diseased cells, which ...