in view of the numerous features the syndrome shares with renal tubular acidosis (RTA). Thus, in both disorders there is evidence that sodium deprivation induces excessive . . . Select the ...

Identification of patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease, who are at increased risk of renal damage, enables appropriate dose modification, close monitoring, and avoidance or cautious ...

More information: Shoya Mori et al, Estimated Proximal Tubule Fluid Phosphate Concentration and Renal Tubular Damage Biomarkers in Early Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease, Journal of Renal ...

Kidney stones are largely composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx), which can cause serious renal inflammation and damage to renal tubular epithelial cells, with the CaOx crystals gradually accumulating and ...