Fifteen months previously she underwent a left radical nephrectomy for a T1bN0MO, 5.5 cm Fuhrman grade 4 clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) (figure 1). Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is known for ...

These cystic tumors are extremely difficult to distinguish based on clinical, radiological, and gross features, and they can cause a diagnostic dilemma. Cystic renal cell carcinoma is a ...

with 2 months of gross haematuria, complicated by obstructive uropathy of the solitary right kidney from blood clots. She had a history of left radical nephrectomy 8 years ago, for which the initial ...